Analysis Of I m Just A Kid - 1825 Words

Analysis: Most people don’t realize when they listen to music what the lyrics of the song actually mean, for the most part people care about the beat, melody, and if it’s catchy, they look for a song they will get hooked on. Although lyrics are a big component in a song and play a major role in the liking of a song, they often tend to be underappreciated and not recognized as much as they should be. Furthermore the lyrics of a song tell a story, state an opinion and show the listener more than just words they hear. That brings us to the song â€Å"I’m Just a Kid† By Simple Plan. From hearing the song one can tell that the song is fun to listen to dance to and overall a relatively happy song, however from taking a deeper look and understanding of the lyrics one can see a whole new point of view. Simple Plans, â€Å"I’m Just a Kid† is told from an adolescent’s point of view, throughout the song the main character refers to himself as a kid. â€Å"I m just a kid and life is a nightmare/ I m just a kid, I know that it s not fair/ Nobody cares, cause I m alone and the world is/ Having more fun than me†. In the verse the main character tells us he is a kid all alone in the world. Furthermore this verse shows us how the main character is truly not a kid although he calls himself a kid, For the most part kids have parents to care for them siblings, grandparents, friends, a whole list, and it is very unlikely that at young ages kids would be left out because at young ages people are taught toShow MoreRelatedGang Prevention Programs And Their Effectiveness1408 Words   |  6 PagesI. Overview of the topic/problem statement My topic is to discover gang prevention programs and their effectiveness. The prevention programs being discussed are the G.R.E.A.T. program and the Comprehensive Anti-Gang Initiative (CAGI). The problem is that these prevention methods are not effective in alternatives to gang life. The alternatives could include family, protection, and these support that gangs give to their members. If these programs are not successful in offering these alternatives thenRead MoreInterpretive Analysis : Beauty From Pain 1628 Words   |  7 PagesGhadir J. Smallwood The purpose of this paper is to interpretative analysis lyrics of songs and relate its relevance to the field of abnormal psychology. Music can influence people’s feelings but, can they influence people’s actions? There is offcorse, the possibility that people hear what they want to hear and attach their own meaning to the lyrics. Is it possible that a song can cause suicide, or induce self-mutilation, eating disorders, depression and substance abuse? This paper will exploreRead MoreThank You Mam872 Words   |  4 Pagesgive; she is paying the kid who just tried to mug her. Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones shows many maternal tones throughout the story. Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones loves to give back. She can see Roger as a boy who is living without a lot of the necessary financial needs of the average child. Sadly, what is â€Å"inferred from the story is how many children in poor neighborhoods have very little to go home to, that they are neglected and need someone who cares†(‘Analysis of Thank You Ma’am’)Read MoreBeing A Single Parent Or Not?1456 Words   |  6 Pagesnot. Men should have the right to make that choice because they are just as good as a two parents, they aren’t alone, they shouldn’t discriminated by the fact that they haven’t found someone have a child with and have to wait and because they don’t wait the percentage of children in need of adoption has decreased as the percent of single fathers has increased over the years. I would like to address the fact that single men are just as competent in raising a child or children as a two parents are. ItRead MoreAbortion : Is Killing A Fetus?1319 Words   |  6 Pages(Ibid) 93% of those who had abortions said it â€Å"had not been a good solution to their problems† and they â€Å"would not recommend it to others in their situation† this example was from a rape study case. (Ibid., 20). Having an abortion after getting raped is just another hard thing that a woman would have to go through if she decides to do so. All of the rape and incest cases of abortion only sum up to less than 1% of all abortions in Texas according to (Abortion myths). All the abortions have people’s mindsRead MoreMarket Analysis : Children s Fashion1032 Words   |  5 Pagesthis segment. COMPETITORS Since the retailer is planning to open a boutique in Melbourne CBD, traditional competitors would beCountry Road, Hanesbrands, Pumpkin Patch, Glad 2B Kids, Organic Babe Kids Wear, Cotton On Kids, and many others. They also have to face competition from big department stores such as Target,Big W, HM, David Jones, Myers, and etc, they are large retailers that sells a very wide variety of products, including children clothing. They are able to get products directly from theRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Left Side Journal Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesChapters 13-14 Left Side Journal With these chapters, I struggled doing my literary analysis because there was not much I could relate to except for the fact that he sometimes felt â€Å"yellow† in which I thought it meant being somewhat of a coward. I just focused on the fact that Holden ordered a prostitute, but he didn’t want to do anything with her and only talk. I focused on this because it was interesting to see how he changes character-wise. I saw him as only a perverted, immature guy, but he hasRead MoreMovie Review : The Yell Coming From Superman 825 Words   |  4 Pagesmove, already with hands at the ready to unleash batarangs on Count Vertigo. Following his orders, I flip off the ground from a handstand position and land on a half-broken archway, feet landing perfectly on the edge. Artemis also does a similar move, instead landing on a pillar for an elevated position to fire from, although her landing was slightly less balanced as mine; perks of being a Grayson, I suppose. Before Count Vertigo could fully raise his hand to his cane, maybe reaching for a weaponRead MoreCustomer and Market Analysis of the Disabled Population Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesdisability. Said more clearly, one in five Americans have a disability. Extended globally there are more than 610 million people in the world with some sort of disability or special needs (Manning-Schaffel, 2007). Upon reviewing most available market analysis it is apparent that this group is not being directly market to on a large scale. Likewise there is both a great need and many new opportunities as technology quickly advances. From a financial perspective this group is spending $8.8 billion USD worldwideRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Commission Vs. Abercrombie1163 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy†. I expect clothing companies to promote their clothing by putting it on their sales associates, but with Abercrombie, the associates would buy the clothing but would never be reimbursed for it. 6 2,000 employees performed a class-action suit against the company not only for the reimbursement but also the strict no-tolerance appearance guidelines where people that aren’t able to afford the clothes or abide by the changing clothing lines would be cut hours or not get called in at all. Just from

Informative Speech On Halloween - 733 Words

Speech Tile: The Spirit of Halloween General Purpose: I hope to inform my audience about how Halloween came about. Specific Purpose: I want to educate my audience about the holidays history, so they may understand the true meaning of this ancient celebration and learn how it has evolved. Introduction I. Attention Getter: By a show of hands, how many of you will be spending money on costumes, candy or decorations for this year’s Halloween? According to the National Retail Federation and Prosper Insights Analytics, Americans will splurge on costumes, candy and pumpkins for a record $9.1 billion in Halloween spending this year, according to the NRF’s annual survey. Halloween is the second largest holiday celebrated in the US. II. Purpose†¦show more content†¦a. Customs of Celtic harvest festivals of Britains people and blended with the folk i. Became part of Catholic church’s celebration called All Saints Day. ii. The new holiday All Saints Day (also known as All Souls Day). iii. Celebrated on Nov. 1st and dedicated to observing all saints and martyrs. Transition: With all holidays come celebrations, let’s talk about the festivities that helped shape Halloween today. III Many traditions and customs were started during these celebrations. a. The book From Pagan Ritual to Party Night, writes the churches had masses to prevent hauntings from ghosts who were generally dead relatives coming back to rectify wrongs committed. (Ref. 2). i. Bells were also rung for the souls in purgatory. b. All Saints Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. (Ref. 4) i. Honored all Catholic souls and involved fasting as well as special prayers and rituals. ii. During the festival people dressed up in fun clothing. Transition: Halloween was not recognized as a holiday in the US until the late 19th century IV. The migration of Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween customs to America. a. These new immigrants helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally. (Ref. 1). i. They brought their folk traditions. ii. The popularity of Halloween grew through communities. b. In the 21st century, HalloweenShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Halloween880 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication 140 - Section 3 10/09/2017 Title: The Evolution of Halloween General purpose: To inform Specific purpose: By the end of this speech, the audience shall understand the original purpose and transitions that Halloween has gone through over the course of history. Thesis statement: Today I will share with you the origins, cultural effects and transformation of Halloween throughout history. Introduction: Do you view Halloween as just another tradition made to reward kids? Rather do you enjoyRead MoreInformative Speech : Americanization Of Halloween Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesSENTENCE-INFORMATIVE OUTLINE SPEECH TITLE: Americanization of Halloween GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform SPECIFIC PURPOSE: Informing the audience about how Halloween came to America and how most traditions were American inventions. THESIS/CENTRAL IDEA: How most of Halloween traditions were Americanized. INTRODUCTION: 1. GET ATTENTION: Who here likes Halloween? [pause for hands to be raised] 2. CLEARLY REVEAL THE TOPIC: Today we are going to discover the story that haunts us all, how Halloween wasRead MoreHistory of Halloween - Informative Speech Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: History of Halloween Purpose: To inform the audience of how Halloween started and transformed to what it is now. Thesis Statement: How Halloween has evolved from what it once was to what is now. Introduction: Patrons of the season of Halloween spend over $2.5 billion dollars every year on candy, costumes, and decorations. Every year millions of kids get dressed up, knock on doors, and beg for candy. Have you ever wondered where this strange tradition originated? The three most importantRead Morehistory of halloween1293 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hailey Hause COMM 130 The Culture of Halloween OUTLINE FORMAT FOR SECOND MAJOR SPEECH (Informative Speech with Visual Aids) I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: Halloween is one of the world’s oldest and most celebrated holidays. B. Topic Link: The holidays connection to it’s origins have mostly fallen by the wayside, and a number of new American traditions have developed. C. Thesis Statement: Going from what the meaning of Halloween is in America today and looking back at it’s rootsRead MoreA Article On Animal Eyes2610 Words   |  11 Pages and their diet. It briefly discusses where the sloth bears lives and background information about it. There are many large pictures accompanying the text in this article. It follows a loose storyline of a baby sloth bear and a mother sloth bear. Speech bubbles are scattered throughout the article, adding character to the sloth bears in the photos. From the very beginning of this article, it establishes that these bears are from India and it even includes a small map that illustrates where IndiaRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto do the following: 1. Decide whether existing information is adequate or whether additional information is required. 2. If necessary, collect more information in a reasonable and thoughtful way. 3. Summarize the available data in a useful and informative manner. 4 Chapter 1 ââ€"   The Role of Statistics and the Data Analysis Process 4. Analyze the available data. 5. Draw conclusions, make decisions, and assess the risk of an incorrect decision. People informally use these steps to make everydayRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesYour most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or

Diploma Of the Leadership And Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Diploma Of Leadership And Management. Answer: Appropriateness of WHS Management System to the company. WHS Management System is very appropriate to the company. This is because, the system describes all the areas of work engagement between the company and the workers. In that connection, the workers are aware of various issues surrounding their work descriptions so as to work effectively in healthy conditions as well as adhere to safety measures. Relevant legislation for WHS. The main relevant legislation is WHS legislation 2011. This legislation asserts that persons conducting a business have a primary duty of care. This is to ensure they are responsible for provision of safe working condition for workers. Workers in this legislation include employees, volunteer workers who perform duties on behalf of business and contractors. 4 changes to policies and procedures related to WHS. Workers need to be trained on how to identify hazards in workplace so as to propel their commitment in workplace. Prioritizing health and safety of workers rather than terms of engagement. Initiate programs so as to identify new hazards that are likely to affect workers. I would ensure that hazards are dealt with from individual level as it progress to group level so as to ensure healthy working environment. Individuals responsible for WHS and their responsibilities. Risk assessor. This is an individual who has mandate to assess hazards in workplace and design policies and procedures to be followed in mitigating these hazards. Persons conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU). Their responsibilities include engaging workers so as to work for them and manage workplace. They also install structures at workplace. Officers such as company directors. Their responsibilities include understanding hazards and risks of the business. They also provide resources so as to mitigate risks. Human resources and financial resources required in WHS. Human resources Officers such as company directors. Persons conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU). Risk assessors. Financial resources Cost of compliance with legislation to WHS. Costs on training Cost on consultation Persons responsible for approving human and financial resources. Human resource manager Directors of the company Finance director Task on acquiring new coal in Queensland and Western Australia. Changes in WHS legislation in Queensland and Western Australia as compared to Victoria. WHS legislation applicable in Queensland and Western Australia as compared to Victoria include: Work health and safety hazard Act 2011. Codes of practice. Consultation and representation. Work hazard and safety and other legislation amendment Act 2015. Report on amendments in WHS policies and procedures relevant to WHS state legislation. Policies and procedures in WHS have two main aims. That is, to determine the commitment of business management and workers to health and safety. This also involves identification of new hazards that are likely to emerge at work place. This report asserts amendments that need to be incorporated. These amendments will address hazard management, incident management, emergency procedures and injury management. In hazard managements, amendments will design policies on identification of hazards, setting priorities on which hazards to minimize first, assessment of hazards and control procedures. The process will also involve implementation of policies, monitoring process and finally review analysis. On the other hand, incident investigation involves incident reporting, incident investigation, corrective action taken and finally a review of actions taken and modification. Emergency procedures involves early warning, response and evacuation, training as well as practice drill and evaluation. Finally, the report also aims at amending injury management procedures. This process involves first aid, workers compensation and rehabilitation plans. How WHS management system will meet legislative requirements. Legislative requirements cannot be met unless WHS management system provide a clear path on how to enhance health and safety at workplace. In that connection, there is need to change responsibilities of supervisors. Supervisors need to enhance the process of promoting health and safety standards rather than monitoring workers. Responsibilities for workers also need to change. How to ensure proposed WHS management system meet organization requirements. I would make sure that all human resources incorporated in this proposal work together as a team. This will enact new policies and procedures so as to come up with clear and effective strategies that will convince the organization on proposed trends in health and safety standards at workplace. Hazard management procedure for Western Australia and Queensland. Hazard identification. Setting priorities. Assessment of hazard. Control procedures. Implementation phase. Monitoring process. Risk management process for Western Australia and Queensland. Hazard management. Incident investigation. Emergency procedures Injury management. Hierarchy of control with reference to WHS. This refers to a process applied in workplace so as to create safe systems of work via undertaking duties and responsibilities in the areas of health and safety. How to ensure that new hazards are not created and existing ones are under control. WHS policies assert that new hazards can emerge as a circumstance of minor change. In that case, to ensure that new hazards are not created, it is important to offer training to workers on the importance of maintaining health and safety standards at work. The main goal of WHS is to prevent injury and illness at work. Everyone in the workplace need to be responsible. Employees, employers and supervisors need to work together so as to prevent emergence of new hazards. To control existing hazards, there should be a clear process of hazard management that involve hazard identification, setting priorities, assessment, control, implementation, monitoring and review. Procedure for selecting and implementing risk controls according to hierarchy of control and WHS legislation requirement. Using hierarchy of control, the following procedure will be appropriate. This process involves removal of risks completely that are associated to a particular hazard. This involves control of risks and hazards by substituting with less risky methods so as to achieve similar outcomes. This process separates hazards from people exposed to a particular risk. This involves making physical changes such as addition of safeguards. Personal protective equipment. This is where employees wear inputs that enhance health and safety at work. Loop holes in existing risk control methods implemented in Victoria fields. Once risks are detected in Victoria fields, some of employees responsible for causing these risks are left to walk free with no course of action taken. In order to control risks, safety measures need to be stressed. Any stakeholder responsible for a particular risk need to be monitored. Resources to mitigate the risks above in Western Australia and Queensland. Human resources such as trainers Human resources such as risk assessors Finances for consultation Finances for training workers Expert advice for planning and implementing WHS risk management. Establish proper local geographical structure so as to prevent strata instability. Use of health and safety inputs at work to prevent hazards and risks. Report incidents as soon as they occur. WHS induction and training program for all workers in the work area. Induction and training programs are created to enhance health and safety measures for workers in the work area. Training involves educating workers so as to prevent emergence of risks and hazards. The program will involve the following process: Workers need to wear safety inputs to prevents hazards and risks. Workers need to identify possible hazards so as to mitigate them from affecting their performance. Workers need to consult from each other and report risks as soon as they arise. Methods to use for WHS record keeping so that injuries and diseases are identified. Medical record for workers. This is a health record that need to be kept so as to monitor workers in the working area. Incidence occurrence record. This record need to be kept so as to record risks and hazards that may cause injuries and diseases. Methods to measure and evaluate WHS management system. Communication and consultation strategies. This process aims at effectively communicating the importance of health and safety measures at workplace. This ensures workers are free from risks and hazards. This determines the level of health and safety. The system is effective if risks are low. Three improvements to develop and implement into WHS management system so as to achieve organization objectives. Conduct internal and external audits so as to determine areas to be improved. Monitor the process identification of risk. Supervise workers in all areas and take actions to irresponsible workers. Steps to ensure compliance withWHSlegislative framework to achieve as a minimum, WHS legal requirement. Understand the main purpose of WHS management system. Understand the scope covered by WHS management system. Identify policies and procedures to be considered in WHS management system.

Personality Assessment Myers

Introduction Personality assessment is a core activity in the field of psychology and to perform this task, a variety of instruments are available. Cervone and Pervine (2010) elaborate that personality psychology attempts to describe the whole person by considering universal traits as well as individual differences.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personality Assessment: Myers-Briggs, Rorschach and Self-help Books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Personality assessment helps a person to better understand themselves and the people around them. This paper will set out to analyze three personality assessment instruments: Myers-Briggs, Rorschach and Self-help books. From this analysis, the validity and relevance of each instrument will be highlighted. Myers-Briggs The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a personality measure developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Cook Briggs as an extrapolation of the Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Jung’s theory of psychological types The MBTI is made up of four types: Extraversion-Introversion (EI), Sensing- Intuition (SN), Thinking-Feeling (TF), and Judging-Perception (JP) (Saggino, Cooper, Kline, 2000). EI is a measure of the tendency by the individual to focus their energy either towards self (inward) or others (outward). SN is a measure of how the person prefers to gather information. TF measures the decision making preference of a person. JP is a measure of how a person approaches life. The four preference types identified combine into a psychological type and 16 distinct personality types result from this. Strengths and weaknesses A major advantage of the Myers Briggs framework is that is helps an individual to understand their own personalities and behavior. In addition to this, the framework helps people recognize that others may be different which encourages mutual respect and a deeper appreciation for the contributions of others (Saggino et al., 2000). The scales and scoring metrics of the MBTI are well explained and an individual can easily use this tool for personality assessment. A major disadvantage of the Myers-Briggs instrument is that it is not effective in identifying subtle personality types. Cervone and Pervin (2010) note that this tool does not measure personality variation along a continuum but rather, it sets out to gauge a persons status on the extreme ends of the personality categories.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Validity The validity and reliability of MBTI has been supported by many researchers since the instrument uses scientific methods. As such, independent testers can come to the same conclusion concerning a subject’s personality by use of this tool. Even so, the validity of MBTI scale contents has been questioned by a number of researchers. For example, Miao et al. (2001) demonstrated that there is a convergent and discriminate validity of the EI, TF and JP scale. Comprehensiveness The MBTI proposes to offer insights into a person’s personality type. It does this by sorting an individual into opposite categories based on his/her predisposed preferences for attitudes and mental functions. Application The MBTI is one of the most popular personality instruments used for assessment. It is used for recruitment purposes since it highlights a person’s characteristics. It is also used by counselors to help a client better understand themselves. The cultural utility of the MBTI is very wide and it is uses vary from personal to professional. Rorschach The Rorschach test was developed by the Swiss psychologist, Hermann Rorschach as a projective test through which a person’s inner feelings could be uncovered. The instrument was designed to elicit unconscious stimuli through the use of cards with inkblots on them (Musewicz, 2009). The test involves the subject being shown inkblots and their unique perceptions of these inkblots are used to form an opinion on their personality characteristics or emotional functioning. The Rorschach test is made up of 10 cards which have ink blots on them. The subject is supposed to look at the cards and say what they see. The cards do not represent any recognizable figure and the person taking the test is supposed to say what the image looks like to them.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Personality Assessment: Myers-Briggs, Rorschach and Self-help Books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strengths and weaknesses The Rorschach test is mostly used to detect underlying thought disorders that an individual would not reveal in a self reporting test. A major strength of this tool lies in its ability to see beyond the things that a person is willing or able to reveal (Musewicz, 2009). In doing this, it overcome s the weaknesses inherent in self-reporting tests where a person can give the answer they think is most desirable. A major weakness is the lack of scientific evidence for the Rorschach test. This fact has led to its diminishing use in the last decade. This is because it is susceptible to the bias of the tester and the results can accuracy of the results is therefore questionable. Another major demerit of the Rorschach is that it is mostly affiliated with clinical psychology and hence not popular outside of the clinical setting. Del Guidice (2010) notes that the instrument is used to assign a clinical diagnosis which curtails its use in the mainstream setting. Validity Inter-rater reliability which is defined as the â€Å"ability of a test to measure a trait that is supposed to be stable over time† is significantly low with the Rorschach test. This is because the test is open to varied interpretations by the tester and the subjectivity may be inconsistent (Musewicz, 2009). For most professionals, interpretations are made in an intuitive manner and this can result in over diagnosis of psychological disturbances in a subject and therefore reduce the effectiveness of this instrument. Comprehensiveness In terms of comprehensiveness, the Rorschact test is limited since it only seeks to identify underlying issues with particular bias on disorders. The inferences and interpretations made from the Rorschach are subject to the biases of the person administering the test further reducing its comprehensiveness. Application The Rorschach test is mostly used by psychology professions to identify underlying issues with a client. The instrument can also be used by counselors to help a client identify issues which are underlying.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Rorschach can also be used by organizations to assist in employee selection. Giudice (2010) states that Rorschach scales that assess psychological adjustment, coping ability, and relational deficits can help in making prudent hiring decisions. Self Help Books Self help books are a category of books that are written for the chief purpose of helping the ready to gain insights into themselves and therefore effectively deal with personal issues. Self help books are written in a personal style and the reader is personally involved and positively affected by the experience (Cervone Pervin, 2010). The creation of self help books is not credited to any one individual but it is generally agreed that the self-help phenomena took place in the last half century. There is no definite scale or manner for scoring using self help books since most of them make use of the popular personality assessment tools available. Validity Self Help books have limited reliability and validity since they are meant to be used by laypersons. The validity of the results obtained is dependent on the cognitive abilities of the individual and this may vary greatly. Strengths and Weaknesses Self help books contain interpretive guidelines for personality assessment instruments that can be used by the individual to assess their personality type. These books may have precise instructions on how to administer the tests being discussed and therefore enable the individual to benefit from them. Self help books are arguably the most widely used personality assessment instrument. This is because self-help books offer an informal way to self assess therefore giving the ready the means to discover their natural personality preferences. In addition to this, they cover a myriad of issues which are of interest to the general population. A major disadvantage of self help books is that the individual may not always be in a position to make accurate interpretation of personality assessment data obtained from self-help books (Cervone, Pervin, 2010). Interpretations require the drawing of inferences about a person’s emotional state or dispositions of personality functioning. In addition to this, most self help books are too general to be of any real assistance in personality assessment. Comprehensiveness Self help books address a myriad of personality issues. By use of various personality tests, most of the aspects of personality may be covered in a single book. Some self help books make use of research findings and incorporate more information that is specific to personalities therefore increasing their value to the user. Application Self help books are mostly applicable for personal use and specifically for personal growth and development. However, the books are also recommended by counseling professionals to help the individual to develop their life. Conclusion This paper set out to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of three personality assessment instruments. F rom this undertaking, it has been revealed that Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is the most applicable personality assessment instrument while the Rorschach is the least applicable. This is because most researchers favor personality assessments that are scientific in nature as opposed to projective assessment. Self help books on the other hand are often too general and may therefore not be the best option. References Cervone, D., Pervin, L.A. (2010). Personality: Theory and Research (11th Ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Del Guidice, M.J. (2010). Reply to Comment on â€Å"What Might This Be? Rediscovering the Rorschach as a Tool for Personnel Selection in Organizations†. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(1), 78-89. Miao, D. M., Huangfu, E., Chia, R. C., Ren, J. J. (2000). The validity analysis of the Chinese version MBTI. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 32(3), 324-331. Musewicz, J. (2009). Current Assessment Practice, Personality Measurement, and Rorschach Usage by Psychologists. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(5), 453–461, Saggino, A., Cooper C., Kline, P. (2000). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(1), 3-9. This research paper on Personality Assessment: Myers-Briggs, Rorschach and Self-help Books was written and submitted by user Justus Rowland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Literacy Test Preparation Essays - Writing, Education In Ontario

Literacy Test Preparation Writing a Series of Paragraphs (Opinion Writing) Series of Paragraphs (5 paragraph format) Literacy Test Task: Write a minimum of three paragraphs expressing an opinion about the topic given Develop your main idea with supporting details (proof, facts, examples etc.) The audience: adults interested in your opinion The lined space provided indicates the approximate length of writing expected Example: Topic: Is it a good idea for high school students to have a part-time job? Length: Approximately 2 pages **page 16-18 2008-2009 osslt book What to do BEFORE you write: Read all instructions carefully Form an opinion about the topic 3. List reasons (supports) for your opinion as well as details, examples or facts to back them up Complete this work in the rough notes section provided in your OSSLT booklet, this work is not marked Identify which of these supports is the weakest, second strongest to strongest Is it a good idea for high school students to have a part-time job? YES!!! Start to build a resume Make your own spending money Need something to do with my spare time See what type of work I like doing or dont like doing NO!!! I want to focus my free time on studying I want to be involved in extra curriculars instead My parents give me an allowance Take away from time I spend with my friends Pick a side... It doesnt really matter what your personal opinion is on the OSSLT, it matters what you can write the most about. Go back a slide, which option (Yes or No) could you write a more detailed paragraph about? Writing a series of paragraphs Decide on the format of your answer You should write using the 5 paragraph format (even though the instructions from the OSSLT booklet will suggest you write a minimum of 3 paragraphs) Write your paragraphs in the third person voice Do not use I, I think or in my opinion Review your rough notes to decide what information will be written in which paragraph Introduction Paragraph # 1 Write a topic sentence- explain the topic or provide a definition if needed Include an opinion statement (thesis)- state your opinion about the topic and list your 3 supports Body Paragraphs # 2, 3 and 4 In each paragraph, select one of your arguments that support your opinion from your rough work Include examples and specific details to emphasize your explanation Explain how your support backs up your opinion Conclusion Paragraph Re-state or re-word your opinion statement (thesis) Summarize your supports

Danielle Steels New Book Releases

Danielle Steel's New Book Releases Danielle Steel is one of the most prolific authors in the world. She is best known for romance novels  but has also written nonfiction and childrens books. The books listed here are Steels newest novels. If you want to check out her other books, you can find information about everything she has written on the Danielle Steel website. Danielle Steels Book Releases in 2016 and 2017 March 2017 - Dangerous Games.   Follow TV correspondent Alix Phillips as she reports important news from dangerous riots in America to protests in Tehran. When her assignment turns to investigating the Vice President of the United States, threats begin and stakes rise.2017 -   The Mistress.  The Mistress centers around a young woman who is rescued from the streets of Moscow by a Russian billionaire. She lives under his protection and is unfailingly loyal to him. The book frequents Paris, London, the Riviera and Moscow and immerses readers in a tale of vast wealth, courage and cruelty, as the characters approach an inevitable collision.2016 - The Award.  The Award follows the life of young Gaelle de Barbet, who is 16 years old when the German army occupies France in 1940. Following the death of her father and brother at the hands of the Germans, and her mothers descent into madness, Gaelle joins the French Resistance, at great personal cost. Years later, Gaelles path eventuall y leads to the Legion of Honor Medal. 2016 - Rushing Waters.  Set amid a catastrophe and its aftermath, Rushing Waters chronicles the experiences of characters who are thrown together by Hurricane Ophelia as it approaches New York City and the subsequent horrific flooding. Follow the exploits of an interior designer, a British investment banker, an ER doctor and two NYU students as their lives change in a second.2016 -   Magic.  Magic starts in Paris at the annual White Dinner outside a spectacular landmark that changes each year. The dinner is accessible only by secret invitation, and all guests dress in white. The book follows the experiences of a group of close friends who attended the White Dinner as they travel around the globe during a year of heartbreak and success.2016 - The Apartment.  Four young women come together by chance to share a spacious loft apartment in New York City. Over a span of years, the women share life in the apartment and become a family of friends, supporting one another through tryin g times and celebrating individual successes. 2016 - Property of a Noblewoman.  A law clerk at surrogates court and a fine arts expert for Christies auction house are drawn together to unravel a mystery launched by an abandoned safe deposit box in a New York City bank. Through their efforts, the life of the owner is reconstructed as they follow clues from New York to London, Paris, Rome and Naples. Eventually, the womans legacy is honored and transforms lives long after she is gone.2016 - Blue.  Ginny Carter is an on-air reporter who has it all with her husband and young son are killed in a car accident. She becomes a human rights worker in New York where she meets a homeless boy named Blue on the anniversary of her familys tragedy. Thirteen-year-old Blue changes her life. Steel has been a bestselling author for more than four decades, so you can easily find copies of her books.

Critiquing a mixed-method study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critiquing a mixed-method study - Essay Example Because it allocates money for expensive operations on the elderly. Such a statement indeed rises up a lot of comments and touches a lot of conflicting attitudes. For one thing it can easily slip into the political arena. The point is that the statement draws upon an important issue the United States is presently facing, the expense of health care. It makes this point as it draws up another important issue, that of the sanctity of life and one's ultimate responsibility in medical care which is to respect that sanctity. Getting back to the theme, apparently the concern which the article lies upon is one shared among several countries in the western world. A recent World Health Publication revealed that in some countries the health system would not think twice about transplanting a kidney to an elderly person. There was a recent program on the radio in which the South African health care system specifically denied such transplants to older age groups. The point is that there are pre-un derstandings behind the Goodridge et al article and they definitely lie upon or assume a western system of values. Is this okay? What does this mean? For one thing this means that there is no 'disembodied intellect' as Horsburgh points out. There is no neutrality here that could take in the position of countries outside the Western realm, such as South Africa. But this view doesn't say the study is wrong on in fault. It simply means, as Flemmings points out, one’s knowledge does come from our social interaction and experiences, and, from then stance of this article, these happen to occur in the Western world. The dominant theme in the United States part of this western World happens to be sensitive questions dealing with health care. Hence the main research question would immediately become suspect, as it would recall the political sphere where such confusing issues as 'death panels' were raised. But it is not the United States. The article is based on Canadian experiences. B ut still, there is a hidden assumption in the article. The assumption is that quality of care can be measureable as significant when one is dying in an intensive care unit and when one is dying of an obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The assumption appears that life can be extended in the case of COPD. Life should, of course, when possible, be extended. It is an assumption that is usually accepted. It is important that this assumption, and if it lies also in the authors, be reflexibly revealed. What would the hypothesis of this article be? Would it be that 'the care needs of people with COPD who die in the ICU' are different from the care needs of people receiving end of life (EOL) care who die in 'critical care settings' without COPD? One cannot be sure. This is a mixed methods study, combining both qualitative and quantitative data. The authors seek to measure the quality of EOL care in the ICU, but have many challenges. One challenge is that the 'ICU patients experience alter ed cognition and are unable to participate directly in quality of care assessments'. 2. The literature review is concerned with describing the difficult state of the patients. It speaks of how depression, anxiety and other illness contributed to the comorbidity state of the patients, explaining the complexity of the care provided. The background reviews literature dealing with the many issues concerning EOL critical

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Film Review Movie

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Film - Movie Review Example Forman depicts how McMurphy uses his outgoing personality to make patients in the institution view their situation differently. He seeks to introduce reforms in the system of the mental institution ad rebel against nurse Ratched (Kesey). He exhibits his daring aspect at many instances and even does crazy things such as smuggling beer into the institution. The film exhibits numerous differences from the novel. It succeeds in making the characters real, but fails in advancing the plot to a level beyond its potential. Whereas, Chief Bromden is the main character as the well as the narrator of the novel, his role is superseded by that of McMurphy in the film. Moreover, the film does not present background information about the chief, which is available in the novel. Evidently, the film distorts some of the characters in the novel, although it makes the plot more intriguing. Whereas the film depicts Chief Bromden as only being able to speak a single phrase, the book highlights him as very communicative. Worth noting is the fact that the behavior and personality of McMurphy are altered immensely in the film, where he receives the leading role. This does not occur in the novel. Some critical aspects of the plot in the novel such as Cheswick committing suicide and McMurphy’s confirmation to the wishes of nurse Ratched are not included in the film. Notably, there are numerous changes in the film and the ones highlighted in this essay are not conclusive. Worth noting is the fact that the film received many awards because of its quality, but has been criticized for altering the plot

Risk management in advanced nurse practice Essay

Risk management in advanced nurse practice - Essay Example The management of risk in health institutions is made depending on the code of operation of a specific practice. However, many state governments provide minimum requirements that each patient and practitioner must adhere to. In most cases the patient is given the freedom to agree or disagree with a certain mode of operation. For instance, before any critical operation, a patient should consent to it before it is carried out. If they are not in a position to do it, then the immediate family is given this mandate. However, there are exceptions if there is an emergency situation and there is no member of the immediate family to consult. According to O’Reilly (2009) when a medical practice fails to consider available options, a patient is entitled to compensation in any case of harm. Additionally, medical practitioners are not allowed to act under their own jurisdiction. This means that before any crucial medical step, the management of a medical practice should also be included i n the decision making. ... If the uncertainty was avoidable then the medic in charge should be doubtful. Nevertheless, this does not mean that the medic should be prosecuted for the mistake. Neglect on the part in the part of the nurse should lead to prosecution. However, in many cases on uncertainties the organization takes responsibility of the incident rather than letting a medic be solely judged for it. According to Jasper (2008) in case of any patient incident, a medical practitioner is advised to prepare a full report on the occurrences during the incident. To maintain its credibility, the author further argues that witnesses should be included in all medical reports. Liabilities caused can be fatal to the career of an advanced practice nurse. If it reaches to a point where a medic I challenged to a law suit, the consequences could also portray a negative picture on the medical institution. It is for this reason that medical institutions have in place a proper risk management team. Risk management in med ical institutions is the best way to shield a practitioner from liabilities (Cornelison, 2008). Before enrolling into an institution, medical practitioners should review an organization’s mode of protecting its employees from liabilities. The relationship between an institution and an employee should be based on performance rather than operating conditions. Practitioners should be given the freedom to operate without being intimidated by the rules and regulations formulated by the company. Providing legal counsel to an advanced practice nurse should be based on how well they are protected from uncertainties. Working unions provide another option of cushioning from liabilities. Unions over the years have been referred as the

Case Study Russell Hobbs Marketing Essay

Case Study Russell Hobbs Marketing Essay Now a day in this business word everyone wants to be a global company. To expend the business in a new area this module (International marketing strategy) help us to make a clear view how to enter a new market and what criteria have to follow to be successful in international market. By following these organizations can achieve the position within a short possible time. It may be valuable for the organization and also easier for them to understand the facts what they are doing, what they need to do. So they need to develop a strategy what tell them how they can enter in a new market and what the need to change or develop to be successful in foreign market. Because of the competitive business world and economic developments organizations always try to capture the market. And they always look for a new place to do business that increase their business profit. In here I am going to examine the new market environment, market mix strategy and strategy for entering in a new market for Russell Hobbs. This module will help a lot to examine the new market environment, mix strategy and how to enter in a new market. About Russell Hobbs: Russell Hobbs ltd is a UK based private company established in 1952 by Bill Russell and Peter Hobbs. In 1952, they designed the worlds first automatic coffee percolator, the CP1.(  About us  Official Russell Hobbs website) Russell Hobbs has been tantamount with quality, style and innovation for the kitchen and home for over fifty years. The brand led the way by introducing products which offer real consumer reimbursement and technological advancements to make life in the home easier and more enjoyable.   Throughout the decades, in kettles and toasters manufacturing they took the No 1 place, and today they admitted themselves as a leading brand in this area. With this superior track record and legacy, they have since become a leading brand in  irons, food preparation and now floor care. And they extend their business in other markets, such as heating, cookware and bake ware. (http://www.russellhobbs.co.uk/about/#1) Today Russell Hobbs boasts an extraordinary product portfolio and is continuing to develop into new categories. From kettles  and toasters to cooking, cleaning and garment care, each and every product is intended with the consumer in mind to offer the decisive in performance, practicality, ease of use and style.( http://www.russellhobbs.co.uk/about/#1) The name of Russell Hobbs recognised as a leading small kitchen appliance brand in the UK by nine out of ten consumers and has won many awards and product accreditations by leading institutes and organisations. From day one the company was always in profit. It because of the understanding capability of customer needs and demand. And also the new product innovation through introducing new technology their products are always successful in the market. From last 50 years they are the leading kettle maker in Great Britain. And from the foundation of their business they always try to make product which is easy to use and more appealing to their customers. Selection of international market: Selection of foreign market is one of the basic and important factors to launch a product for any company, so the choice of mode of entering in a foreign market is another major issue by which now a days international businesses must tussle. To select an international market company have to understand the business environment of that country it will help them to be successful in foreign market. As per my interest I am going to choose Bangladesh as a foreign market and UK based company Russell Hobbs ltd. is the host country. I am going to choose Kettle one of the best product of Russell Hobbs ltd. So, to do business in Bangladesh its market environment is more feasible. To justify this comment, I am going to use an analytical process that called PESTLE analysis. It will give us a clear idea that the environment of Bangladesh is feasible or not to do business for Russell Hobbs ltd. PESTLE analysis: PESTLE ECONOMICAL SOCIOLOAGICAL TECHNOLOGICAL LEGAL POLITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL A PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding the big picture of the environment in which an organisation is operating. Specifically for understanding risks associated with market (the need for a product or service) growth or decline PESTLE analysis is useful tool, and as such the position, potential and direction for an individual business or organisation.   Political: Bangladesh is a  unitary state  and  governmental democracy. (Constitution of Bangladesh. Parliament.gov.bd. Retrieved 2010-11-28.) In here direct elections took place every five years for the  unicameral  parliament known as  Jatiya Sangsad. Aged 18 or over, can vote to choose a democracies government. The President is the head of state but mainly a ceremonial post elected by the parliament. There are two  major parties  in Bangladesh. They are the  Bangladesh Awami League  and the  Bangladesh Nationalist Party  (BNP). Student politics is particularly strong in Bangladesh, a bequest from the liberation movement period. Almost all parties have exceedingly active student wings, and student leaders have been elected to the Parliament. In the last few years has been consistently good. Bangladesh has most astutely and foresightedly chosen to set up itself as a secular democracy.( BY- Ishtiaq Ahmed, http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/71487-view-political-economy-bangladesh-ishtiaq-ahmed.html) Economical: Since her independence in 1971, Bangladesh has made significant strides in her economic sector. Although the economy has improved vastly in the 1990s, in the area of foreign trade in South Asian region Bangladesh still suffers a lot. Bangladesh has made some development improving the climate for foreign investors and liberalizing the capital markets; for example, it has negotiated with foreign firms for oil and gas exploration, better countrywide supply of cooking gas, and the construction of natural gas pipelines and power stations. Progress on other economic reforms has been halting because of opposition from the system of government, public sector unions, and other vested interest groups. Bangladesh has seen a remarkable increase in  foreign direct investment. A number of  multinational corporations  and local big business houses such as  Beximco,  Square,  Akij Group,  Ispahani,  Navana Group,  Transcom Group,  Habib Group,  KDS Group,  Dragon Group  and multinationals such as  Unocal Corporation  and  Chevron, have already made a major investment, with the natural gas sector being a main concern. Fiscal Year Total Export Total Import Foreign Remittance Earnings 2007-2008 $14.11b $25.205b $8.9b 2008-2009 $15.56b $22.00b+ $9.68b 2009-2010(Set Target) $17.6b N/A $10.87b Bangladeshs textile industry, which includes knitwear and ready-made garments by the side of with specialized textile products, this area is considered as the nations number one export earner, accounting for 80% of Bangladeshs exports of $15.56 billion in 2009.(Sandeep Mahajan, Bangladesh: Strategy for Sustained Growth, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network, World Bank (July 26, 2007). Web.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2010-07-03)  Bangladesh considered as 3rd in world textile exports behind Turkey, another low volume exporter, and China which exported $120.1 billion worth of textiles in 2009. The industry employs almost 3.5 million workers in this country. Till date current exports have doubled since 2004. The economy of Bangladesh is constituted by that of a developing country. ( Population Division dourboyz.com. 2010. Retrieved, 03-12-03-2010.) Its per in 2008 was est. US$1,500 (adjusted by purchasing power parity). Bangladesh ranked as the 48th largest economy in the world in 2009, (According to the International Monetary Fund) with a gross domestic product of US$256 billion. Over the past few years the economy has grown at the rate of 6.7% p.a. Sociological: Bangladesh is the most densely populated no island nation in the world. With approximately 125 million inhabitants living in an area of 55,813 square miles, there are about 2,240 persons per square mile. The majority of the population (98 percent) is Bengali, with 2 percent belonging to tribal or other non-Bengali groups. Approximately 83 percent of the population is Muslim, 16 percent is Hindu, and 1 percent is Buddhist, Christian, or other. Annual population growth rate is at about 2 percent. (http://www.everyculture.com/A-Bo/Bangladesh.html) Bangladesh has a number of excellent universities in its largest urban areas that offer both undergraduate through post-graduate degrees. The most prominent universities, most of which are state supported, include: Dhaka University, Rajshahi University, Chittagong University, Jahngirnagar University, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, and Bangladesh Agricultural University. Now days in Bangladesh there are a number of good private universities that provides world class education as well. Technology: The need for faster technological development is gradually more felt in Bangladesh. Development plans of Bangladesh have emphasized science and technological research to develop technologies through espousal of imported technology as well as development of aboriginal technologies. As the country is heavily dependent on imported technologies, proper planning is required for its effective transfer through acquisition, absorption and adoption.   Government has been formulated and adopted new science and technology policy. It has laid down the directions for S and T activities and research, institutional and manpower development, dissemination and documentation facilities.   Legal: LEGAL SYSTEM III.C.1. Common Law System The legal system of Bangladesh is based on a common law system. On the other hand, unlike other common law jurisdictions, Bangladeshs Supreme Court has the power to not only construe laws made by the Parliament but to also declare them null and void and enforce fundamental rights of the citizens. Although founded on the English common law system, the laws of Bangladesh take a statutory form which are enacted by the legislature and interpreted by the higher courts. The govt. regulations or the legal condition of Bangladesh is also not a big obstacle at starting new business or to launch new product. But in terms of introducing new consumer product, a company must obtain the approval of BSTI (Bangladesh Standard Testing Institute). So to launch a product the company must obtain BSTI approval. FOREIGN INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IV.A. General Incentives for Foreign Investment The government has been keen in promoting foreign investment and continues in its efforts to attract such investment as a means of alleviating the economy. In addition, the government has liberalised the industrial and investment policies in recent years by reducing interfering control over private investment. Investment Incentives: Tax Exemptions: Generally 5 to 7 years. However, for power generation exemption is allowed for 15 years. Duty: No import duty for export oriented industry. For other industry it is at 5% ad valorem. Tax Law: Double taxation can be avoided in case of foreign investors on the basis of bilateral agreements. Exemption of income tax up to 3 years for the expatriate employees in industries specified in the relevant schedule of Income Tax ordinance. Remittance: Facilities for full repatriation of invested capital, profit and dividend. Exit: An investor can wind up an investment either through a decision of the AGM or EGM. Once a foreign investor completes the formalities to exit the country, he or she can repatriate the sales proceeds after securing proper authorization from the central bank. Ownership: Foreign investors can set up ventures which are either wholly owned or in collaboration with a local partner. (www.lexmundi.com/images/lexmundi/PDF/guide_bangla.pdf) Environment: Environment of Bangladesh is more feasible. Though, Bangladesh is a central point of reference for the inequality of climate change. Its per capita energy utilization is the equal of about 1 litre of oil per week, causative a small fraction of 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet the country is listed in various risk assessments as  one of the most susceptible in the world to the effects of climate change. Rising sea levels intimidate inundation and salty interference in the southern coastal area, the risk accentuated by prediction of larger cyclone intensity. In a climate pincer movement from the north, melting Himalayan glaciers may disrupt the flows of the three great rivers, first with excess flooding and ultimately with diminished volume. Unreliable monsoon patterns and longer periods of deficiency in the north complete the roll call of climate predictions for Bangladesh. (http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/bangladesh/climate-change?gclid=CIaE58-6xqYCFQ8f4QodOTBuIA) Marketing Mix Marketing Mix  is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to follow its marketing objectives. Marketing mix has a classification for these marketing tools. These marketing are classified and called as the Four Ps: Product Price Place Promotion The most fundamental marketing tool is product which includes product design, quality, features, branding, and packaging. An essential marketing tool is price which determines the amount of money that customers pay for the product. It also includes discounts, allowances, credit terms and payment period. Place is another important marketing mix tool. And it includes a range of activities that the company undertakes to make the product easy to get to and available to the customer. Some factors that choose the place are transport facilities, channels of distribution, coverage area, etc. Promotion is the last marketing mix tool which includes all the activities that the company undertakes to converse and promote their product to target market. Promotion includes sales promotion, advertising, sales force, public relations, direct marketing, etc. (http://www.scribd.com/doc/8719148/Pepsi-Marketing-Mix) Product In marketing, a product is everything that can be presented to a market that might assure a want or need of customers. There is of two types of product, Tangible (physical) and Intangible (non-physical). Since services have been at the front position of all modern marketing strategies, some intangibility has become important part of marketing offers. All products offered in a market can be placed between Tangible (Pure Product) and Intangible (Pure Service) range. Russell Hobbs product: Russell Hobbs introduces a lot of quality products to their customer. And because of the quality and new technology uses on their product these are most successful being the time those introduced. It is a multinational company and it is not limited to one product. Through the years they have invented and introduced many products than their main Kettle product. They are offering a range of household products like Kettles, Toasters, Irons, Coffee maker, Food preparation, Cooking Baking, Floor care, Cookware etc. Price In economics and business, the price is the assigned numerical pecuniary value of a good, service or asset. To develop a marketing plan price is one of the essential variables in the marketing mix model. Pricing is a big part of the marketing mix. Choosing the right price and the right pricing strategy is decisive to the marketing process. The price of the product is not always fixed. On the other hand the price of the product depends on lots of other factors. Some times the price of the product has got nothing to do with the real product itself. The price may proceed as a way to catch the attention of target customers. Russell Hobbs price: It was a company that ruling the markets before others entered. Previously the price of its product was cost based. It was decided on the cost which was exhausted on making the product plus the profit and other expenses. But after the appearance of other companies it started with a pricing strategy based on the basis of competition. Nowadays additional expenses are spent on advertising products of the company relatively than on manufacturing. Place Place is a term that has a diversity of meanings in a lexicon sense, but which is principally used in a geographic sense as a noun to denote location, though in a sense of a location identified with that which is located there. In marketing, place refers to one of the 4 Ps, defined as the marketplace. It can mean a geographic location, an industry, a group of people (a segment) to whom a company wants to sell its products or services, like a young professional women (for selling cosmetics) or middle-aged family men (for selling family cars). Promotion Promotion is one of the four aspects of marketing. Promotion comprises has four subcategories: Advertising Personal selling Sales promotion Publicity and public relations The arrangement of these four variables creates a promotional mix or promotional plan. A promotional mix specifies how much awareness to pay to each of the four subcategories, and how much money to budget for each. A promotional plan can have a large range of objectives, including- sales increases, new product reception, creation of brand equity, positioning, competitive retaliations, or creation of a corporate image. Foreign market entry strategy for Russell Hobbs: To enter any foreign market there are some strategy that should be follow to be successful. After doing the market analysing by using pestle analysis and doing marketing mix strategy I have come to know the market and what will need to capture a new market. Now I am trying to evaluate a market entry strategy for Russell Hobbs to enter Bangladesh Market. My approach to develop a market-entry strategy follows a proven and structured process, based on extensive industry experience and in-depth understanding of all aspects that feed into a commercial launch. To enter a new market they have to analysis the market first. And also have some approach like: Decrease the financial ambiguity that derives from lack of comprehensive market analysis and a structured strategic plan Make a possible business plan collaboration and financial planning Preliminary business case assumptions need to be revisited to superior communication with market conditions and chosen market position Create launch competence by delivering a structure for consequent planning of strategic launch activities, coordinating and prioritising tasks for launch team Make a contingency plan for risk management and market perception control Launch organisations face immense pressures on market entry, created by internal and external prospect. Some of these pressures can be relies by developing a clear and planned market-entry strategy and efficient functional plans. Market entry strategy Vision and Mission Objective Overall strategy Positioning Brand Target segment Strategic decisions Pricing Brand and communication Sales and distribution Products and services Customer service Launch phasing Tactical launch plan Contingency plan Products services Pricing Brand and communication Sales distribution channels Customer service Internal and external factors Conclusion: So from the above finding I am came on conclusion that for making entry in any international market we should follow the rules and enter in a market with perfect strategy, and my focused on launching my product, and I am focused on market mixed strategy and from the depth of the research which I do for my launching of the product so I find that Bangladesh is the best place for launching my product, because it is the place which fulfil all the requirements which I am looking for, This involved, marketing plan marketing strategy and a sound marketing mix decision. Having completed this, the report then concluded of what best entry strategy Russell Hobbs can undertake to successfully launch business in Bangladesh.

20th Century Latin American Literature Essay examples -- Essays Papers

20th Century Latin American Literature Global literatures in English have always played a key role in developing international understanding and appreciation for the social realities and cultural developments beyond Western lifestyles and familiarity. For anthropologists seeking to perceive the social realities of 20th century Latin America, the work of popular authors and novelists of this century is invaluable. Popular authors are the modern mouthpieces of the people and societies who read and love them, and thus, novelists can serve as reliable representatives of the social climate from which they draw material and compose their works. Writers manipulate dominant languages of Latin America â€Å"inherited from rejected colonial powers† to express the content and soul of the people who still live and breathe in these 21 countries of rich heritage and music (Gallagher 1973:1). This collection of countries and peoples has â€Å"experienced parallel histories, cultural formations and literary developments†, and because of these â€Å"profound† ties, constitutes â€Å"a single unit in many senses† (Martinez 1982: 63). Throughout history, â€Å"common Iberian patterns were imposed upon men, cultures and nature that encouraged a blending or unifying process, that is, the creation of the community of nations we call Latin America† and today Latin Americans â€Å"extend their literature in the world†¦no longer concerned about whether or not they express America or their representative countries† (Martinez 1982: 64).However, translating literature from one language to another fo r the benefit of international audiences is a tricky political process, and the history of the evolving Latin American novel testifies to the wild dynamics of language and human identi... ... Texas Press. Martiniez, Jose Luis. Unity and Diversity. In Latin America in Its Culture, vol. 1: Latin America in its Literature. Cesar Fernà ¡ndez Moreno and Julio Ortega, eds. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers. Minta, Stephen 1987 Gabriel Garcà ­a Marquez: Writer of Colombia. London: Jonathan Cape. Simpkins, Scott. 1995 Sources of Magical Realism/Supplements to Realism in Contemporary Latin American Literature. In Magical Realism: Theory, History Community. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris, eds. Durham: Duke University Press. Slemon, Stephen. Magical Realism as Postcolonial Discourse. In Magical Realism: Theory, History Community. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris, eds. Durham: Duke University Press. Swanson, Phillip, ed. Introduction: Background to the Boom. In Landmarks in Modern Latin American Fiction. London: Routledge.

An Analysis Of Singapore Airlines Performance Commerce Essay

Singapore Airlines has been a major discovery in the air power universe. It has been systematically been executing good against their rivals. It is besides regarded as the best air hose in the universe. We examine how SIA has achieved its impressive public presentation and be able to stay competitory throughout its history. Besides, we examine the strategic success through distinction by agencies of service excellence and invention, together with cost leading issue. We take into history the critical factors every bit good as organizational factors that provide competitory advantage for Singapore Airlines. We discuss in inside informations about the â€Å" Singapore Girl † , In-flight service, Training, Customer feedback, Team spirit, Tripartite agreement, Strategic hub, Alliances, Governmental Support, Cost-saving. Introduction: SIA started its service as Malayan Airways in 1947. Following a common understanding between the Malaysian and Singaporean Government over the split of the Malaysia Singapore Airlines, two new air hoses were formed viz. SIA and Malaysia Airways. The freshly formed SIA began its operation in 1972. As Malaysia Airways took over the domestic paths, SIA decided to concentrate on international web to vie for paths, acquire the rights to set down on different international airdromes, set up bilateral understandings, buying flight slots and set uping set downing rights. Furthermore, SIA went on to buy Boeing 747 Jumbo jets and besides cargo services were offered excessively. Following 7 old ages in service, the aircraft were traded for new and more efficient aircraft. SIA has a policy of maintaining immature fleet as a scheme for clients to believe of better safety. SIA besides decided to spread out its fleet which included a mix of Boeing and Airbus aircraft. SIA is regarded the best air h ose in the universe following the legion awards they have received. To hold been acclaimed such a good repute and been keeping it for old ages, it has non been an easy nut to check down. Harmonizing to Chan ( 2000 ) analysis, he suggests that SIA has been so successful since they implement a double scheme affecting distinction through first-class in-flight service and invention, together with cost leading in its direction. However, Porter ( 1985 ) argued that distinction and cost leading must be reciprocally sole since they require alternate agencies of investings. Furthermore, we examine the critical and organizational factors involved for the strategic success of SIA harmonizing to the Chan ( 2000 ) instance surveies. 1. Customer Focus Strategy SIA is a service industry. Its top precedence is to heighten client service and besides better the service and merchandise they offer to run into and fulfill clients ‘ demand alternatively of following cost salvaging construct normally implemented by the traditional U.S air hoses. SIA adopt a customer-focused scheme alternatively of concentrating on rivals or themselves foremost. Although it involves a high cost, SIA net income border has non been affected. This clearly shows that if an air hose wants to be successful, it has to take the hazard to offer better client service, which in bend involves higher investing but finally basking a higher output of net income. This is what SIA implemented and so far has been successful in its quest. SIA was besides the first air hose to concentrate on client service construct and besides heightening its repute of supplying quality service and it is ingrained in the heads of clients. This so helps SIA to be in the pole place for sustainable competitory advantage. 2. Marketing Weapon: â€Å" Singapore Girl † Furthermore, in order to develop and implement high quality service criterions, SIA uses the â€Å" Singapore Girl † icon as its selling arm of great cordial reception service to clients. With such a simple and genius thought, SIA has been so successful for the past 25 old ages with no mark of ruin. This has been greatly awarded and has earned a positive and singular repute such that it is being displayed at the Famed Madame Tussaud ‘s Museum in London. The â€Å" Singapore Girl † is ever featured in the advertisement magazines or layouts even if SIA is advancing new finishs, bigger aeroplanes, or even new repasts on-board. This is because the bottom line for SIA is to present quality service and that â€Å" Singapore Girl † is the perfect illustration to show that service. A pilot, an aircraft applied scientist or a celebrated chef will non be suited to present the message of â€Å" quality service † to clients. SIA air hostesss are dressed in a bea utiful Malay sarong kebaya, designed by celebrated manner house, Pierre Balmain ( Chan, 2002a ) . SIA ‘s nucleus competences include marketing accomplishments developed by its top direction and the interpersonal accomplishments of its flight attenders harmonizing to ( Ayob, 2010 ) . Making the flight every bit gratifying as possible is the aim of SIA. 3. Training SIA has adopted a rigorous and selective attack for staff enlisting. It is based on an intensive and comprehensive preparation where the most suited and efficient staffs are selected for an ongoing 4 month class which is considered the longest preparation of all time every bit compared to other air hoses. Some of the specific subjects covered during the preparation are safety, proviso of service reflecting heat and friendliness, beautiful tips, treatments of epicure nutrient, all right vinos and the art of conversation. These subjects antecedently mentioned if good assimilated by the selected campaigners, will supply a major encouragement to SIA and besides to its clients due to the fact that the attenders will hold sensible cognition of the things that clients might inquire during the flight. As these subjects covered up most if non all of the information that usually riders tend to inquire. The preparation is besides conducted during period of economic crisis as it will assist the air hose to travel frontward in service quality betterment as other air hoses might travel back to salvage cost and besides it proves to the staffs that uninterrupted betterment are of import for success ( Kauffman ) . Furthermore, SIA believes that employees play an of import portion in conveying success to the air hose. Its flight attenders, together with its pilots come from different cultural backgrounds and are able to pass on to riders in different linguistic communications depending where they fly to. 4. Customer service and In-flight service In 1972, SIA became the first air hose to supply free nutrient and alcoholic drinks on its flights regardless of category, every bit good as in-flight amusement at no excess cost. Passengers are served with delightful, gourmet nutrient and the flight attenders pay peculiar attending to detail. Furthermore, SIA has one flight attender for every 22 seats which is good above the industry norm. SIA will even function instant noodles on petition. In 1997, SIA introduced the Electronic Ticketing for flights from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur and Penang. In the same twelvemonth, it launched advanced in-flight amusement offering riders sing and listening options from a broad assortment of 20 films, 20 short characteristics and about 50 Cadmiums. Besides, First Class, Raffles Class and PPS Club members were provided internet check-in service when winging out of Singapore in 1996 ( Chan, 2000a, p.7 ) . SIA is besides really good at managing people state of affairs in such a manner that if of all t ime SIA promises to present the baggage in 10 proceedingss, so it will lodge to that promise ( Ramaswamy 2002 ) . Furthermore what SIA wants to accomplish is that they want to do the clients aware that they are non merely paying to transport them from one state to another, but besides that they are basking the service offered to them on board and besides that they feel comfy and non like stuck in an enclosed compartment particularly on a long-haul flight which is rather raging. SIA wants to indicate out that they are viing to be the best air hose in the industry but alternatively they are viing to be the best service administration alternatively. To accomplish that, SIA benchmark themselves non merely against their rivals but to the best in category service companies. With respect to business-level scheme, SIA manage to present quality service to clients ( accomplishing distinction ) , at a degree of costs that approach those of a budget bearer. This accomplishment challenges Porter ‘s suggestion that distinction and cost leading are reciprocally sole. ( Heracleous et al. , 2009 ) . 5. Customer feedbacks SIA does seek feedback from its riders in order to better its quality service. In 1998, a study on 4000 riders from all the categories was conducted. It involves information from riders from different flights viz. London, New York, Los Angeles, Sydney, Mumbai and Hong Kong ( Chan, 2000b ) . Comfort, privateness and the experience that SIA offered were the chief issues involved. So, an immediate action was taken by SIA whereby a squad of specialized people started to restitute and implement what was necessary to be done. For illustration, SIA renovated the made-to-order seats to cashmere covers. SIA wage peculiar attending to clients ‘ demand as a resource for invention thoughts. 6. Cost economy SIA focuses its cost economy scheme at the direction degree. Aircraft care, catering and security are run and managed as subordinates. This is planned since SIA will hold a better control of the costs this manner. As a consequence, SIA has generated a better-cost nest eggs and besides increased its net income border ( Asiatic Business Review, 1996, p.34 ) . Furthermore, SIA relocated and outsourced its database and processing maps to much cheaper Mumbai in India and Beijing in China. 7. Strategic flexibleness Hax and Wilde ( 2001, p. 114-5 ) believe that in a fast-changing universe, â€Å" Strategic flexibleness can bring forth higher net incomes by assisting a company stay absolutely tuned to the market and avoid acquiring trapped in dead-end concern theoretical accounts † . SIA has been implementing the construct â€Å" flexibleness † by come ining into new markets- opening new paths. Since SIA does non hold any domestic paths to function, it has to look for paths that even originate in 3rd states winging to another 3rd state. Furthermore, to assist spread out its web of flights, SIA has code-sharing understandings with about 20 air hoses, including cardinal partnerships with Delta Airlines and Swissair. SIA, Delta Airlines and Swisssair are besides spouses of the Global Excellence Alliance, each keeping 5 % equity bets in the other two. ( Chan, 2000b ) . Constructing up confederations as a scheme to stay competitory in the planetary market is aboriginal presents for air h oses to be a success as noted by Johnstone ( 1996 ) . Harmonizing to Hanlon ( 1996 ) , holding a strategic hub strengthens the strategic competitory place of an air hose. Singapore is a really good illustration of a strategic hub which contributes to the success of SIA. Furthermore, SIA presents themselves as attractive spouses with other air hoses to construct planetary strategic confederations and webs. In 1998, SIA had a strategic understanding with Lufthansa. This has allowed SIA the chance to hold a strategic European hub in its international web and frailty versa. SIA riders going between Singapore and Frankfurt can now bask more flights to take from due to the understanding made. 8. Governmental Support The Singaporean Government plays an of import function in negociating actively for favorable air understandings and agreements with other states. It besides helps in the development of Singapore Airlines and Singapore ‘s Changi Airport every bit good. With the coaction of the Singapore Government, SIA and Changi Airport, wholly have distinguishable strategic competitory advantage and has helped SIA in their pursuit for success in the international air power universe ( Business Traveller- Asia Pacific, 1997b, p.3 ) . 9. Team Spirit SIA adopts a airy, â€Å" can-do † and animating attack which motivates its squad members. BHAGs are used in SIA scheme to bring forth squad spirit and that is the ground behind SIA success harmonizing to Chan ( 2000 ) . The squad spirit is built within its 6600 crew members through a little group of 13 crew members who are formed and wing together to beef up their relationship in the workplace and besides better the civilization of cost effectual service excellence and the equal force per unit area to present SIA promise to clients harmonizing to Heracleous et Al ( 2009 ) . Furthermore Doganis ( 2006 ) noted that the productiveness of SIA employees is one of the highest in the planetary air hose industry. Decision: Meanwhile, critics and rivals complain that much of SIA ‘s success is due to environmental factors and the function of authorities instead than its ain capablenesss. Analysts note that one benefit of Temasek ‘s 54.5 % interest is lower sensed debt hazard by loaners and therefore lower cost of adoption ( even though SIA does non necessitate to borrow significantly ) . The industrial dealingss climate in Singapore is deemed to be less adversarial than elsewhere, enabling SIA to implement policies that would hold caused significantly more clash in many other air hoses. Critics besides suggest that SIA ‘s acquisitions have non fared that good. In 1999 SIA bought 49 % of Virgin Atlantic, and wrote away 95 % of the investing shortly after 9/11. In 2000 it acquired a 25 % interest in Air New Zealand, which was earnestly impacted by the prostration of its debt-laden Australian arm, Ansett Airlines ; this investing was besides written

America The Unusuak And Wrong Essays - American Enterprise Institute

America The Unusuak And Wrong Essays - American Enterprise Institute America The Unusuak And Wrong Different people from all different walks of life founded America. Many of these people came to America as now know it, for many reason. One of these reasons being that they felt their government was corrupt, harsh, unfair or just to powerful in there every day lives. So naturally when America created its government, it was created in such a way, to prevent tyranny, high taxation, and ensure personal freedoms. Author John W. Kingdon feels that the government the founders created is so fragmented and our ideology of individualism and anti-government (small government) is now causing more harms then good. What do you think? Do you feel that the U.S. Government is so separated it has a hard time getting anything done? I do, and in this essay I will support Kingdons argument by providing information and evidence to show that the U.S. institutions in place today have to high of values on the rights of individual and small government. So lets begin by looking at the differences between U.S . government and the governments of other countries. We first need to look at the institutions of the U.S. and the institutions of other industrialized countries. America institutions believe very heavily in a system of separation of powers. This is where we separate the national government into three different branches, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The constitution with practices that have been adopted since the constitution, have created a form of independence for each of the national government branches of power. The members of each of these branches are selected differently. The president (executive branch) is elected to a four-year term and can only run for president in two consecutive terms. Popular vote and a vote of the Electoral College elect the president. The members of the House of Representatives (legislative branch) have a two-year term by popular vote from districts of equal population. The Senate (legislative branch) is elected for a six-year term by a popular vote statewide. The judiciary (judicia l branch) is appointed for life by the president with Senate approval. One reason that makes these three branches independent from each other, is the U.S. system of checks and balances. With checks and balances each branch can put a check on another branch to maintain a balance of power, so that one branch can not be more powerful then any of the other branches. For example the president can veto acts of congress, the judiciary can interpret and overturn acts of congress, and congress can check the executive branch by using its power of purse. Most Americans already knows how the U.S. system of government works, so now lets look at the governments of other representative democracies. Just about all-representative democracies use some version of a parliamentary government. In the traditional parliamentary system, there is no separation of powers. In the U.S. we have a president, in parliamentary government their head of state is called the Prime Minister or premier. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority in parliament. If one party controls the parliamentary majority, then the leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister. If that were the case in the U.S., Newt Gingrich would be our president. The Prime Minister has no set term limit. The parliament can choose to get rid of the Prime Minister and his cabinet, and the Prime Minister can dissolve parliament and call new elections. There are no real checks and balances in parliamentary government, although more modernized countries like France have started adoptin g a checks and balances in combination with their parliamentary government. Another thing to point out is fragmentation of U.S. government. U.S. government is fragmented enough by the separation of powers, we then take it a step further by separating power at the national and state level. This makes the coordination of action in the U.S. difficult and lengthy, where as in parliamentary government power is not so divide making coordination action much quicker. There is another big difference between U.S. government and that of other countries. We have discussed a little about the U.S. being a small government where as other countries as being big government. With small government, the government is

Biomedical issues Essays

Biomedical issues Essays Biomedical issues Paper Biomedical issues Paper Do parents harm their children when they refuse medical treatment on religious grounds? Yes. I have the opinion that a child belongs to the society and not only to the parent. That is why governments invest in programs such as free education and free medication. In countering illnesses, there has been no particular proof that belief in a supernatural being could heal an ailment. A parent’s refusal to medical treatment on religious grounds is like denying another human being a right to live since children are human beings too. Sloan (2006) points out that there is no proven curative power to a religious belief such as prayer and consequently the use of it as medical treatment negates patient care. Parents have a right to their children but they should not use their authority to deny children their rights. Religion too is part of the humanity but it should not be perceived to be a panacea to life since conventional medicine is also important. Is genetic enhancement an unacceptable use of technology? Yes. From an ethical point of view, genetic enhancement in human being is wrong. My argument is that human traits have to be as diverse as they are- short, tall; fat, thin; tongue rollers and non-rollers; hairy and smooth bodies and so on. Unlike plants and animals that humanity has control over, we do not want women to be â€Å"high producers of milk,† of men to be â€Å"fast growers† like bulls or broilers. The point is that humanity is about talent and intelligence, and for every trait, there is a field where it can be utilized.   Sandel (2007) argued that genetic engineering is subject to the vagaries of trials. The world should not be ready to lose too many parents in an attempt to create a successful clone (Sandel, 2007). Should prisoners be allowed to participate in research? No. Most prisoners in the world are subjected to poor conditions and are vulnerable to mistreatment. The case of Nazi physicians mistreating prisoners supports this. In the 1970s, drug trials were done on prisoners. Yet it is obvious that participants in any research should be volunteers and not forced individuals. Since prisoners are under guard, they have no right to refuse participation and the trials may be done in disguise as medication, which may be harmful. Moreover, successful research should be based on a diverse sample and not individuals held together in a prison cell. Respect for persons involved in research should be applied everywhere including prisons. Only if this is adhered to can the participation of prisoners in research be justified. Should federally funded healthcare be tied to following doctor’s orders? No. such a setting would exploit patients and make medical care unaffordable. The current situation in USA is that there are high costs of treatment and poor outcomes. In spite of this, more attention is given to sudden acute disease conditions at the expense of chronic conditions like cancer that need more attention and additional costs. If doctors were allowed to direct patients on which of two or more similar drugs to buy, patients would end up buying the most expensive drugs. The Medicaid Redesign Proposal in Virginia is an idea that will protect patients from exploitation and inform them on how to handle various kinds of ailments. Should performance-enhancing drugs be banned from sport? Yes. Sport is about competition to prove ability and talent. Users of performance-enhancing drugs gain undue advantage over non-users, but in only the short run. This decimates the essence of sport. In the long run, drugs such as steroids are harmful to the body (Bahrke Yesalis, 2002). REFERENCES Sloan, R P (2006). Blind Faith: The unholy alliance of religion and medicine. New York: Macmillan Sandel, M J. (2007).The case against perfection: Ethics in the age of genetic engineering. Harvard: Harvard University Press Bahrke, M S. Yesalis, C (2002). Performance-enhancing substances in sport and exercise. New York: Human Kinetics,

Adversarial vs Inquisitorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Adversarial vs Inquisitorial - Essay Example The debate constitutes finding out the guilt or innocence of a party in the case. Somehow, the adversarial system entails few merits and disadvantages as well. The first of the two advantages is that the judge reserves the right to comment until the two parties exhaust their arguments on presented evidence. The second advantage is that such an opportunity accorded to the judge makes his or her role appear neutral. The system requires the judge to preserve judgement until after completion of scrutiny of evidence. Brooks identifies demerits including among others the process of gathering evidence is a responsibility of the two parties in the case. In most cases, they are not equal. Similarly, the two parties in the case only present evidence favourable to the case they hold. The inquisitorial system of justice is the commonest procedure of approach in many civil jurisdictions. The system involves the judge in preparing evidence along with the support of the police. The judge also plays a role in determining ways through which the case would appear in court. The legal jargon for the prosecutor is then Crown. The definition leads to the Crown representing the people of Canada. On the other hand, the defence lawyer is the advocate for the accused. The function of the judge should centre on finding the truth by perusing presented evidence proving either the innocence or guilt of one of the parties. As opposed to being a referee and an arbiter like in the adversarial system, the judge in the inquisitorial system takes the roles of both the prosecutor and judge. Over the past few years, other countries applying the adversarial system continue to make greater steps compared to Canada in incorporating inquisitors into their systems. Other countries in Europe including France apply the inquisitorial system. The system tackles the determination of guilt or innocence in a different manner. Because, other users continue to incorporate inquisitors is reason enough

Tesla Motors - Evaluating a Growth Company Case Study

Tesla Motors - Evaluating a Growth Company - Case Study Example However, it has the advantage over its competitors as it had developed the first electric car, Model S, which no other company has developed. If the market welcomes it, then the cash inflow in terms of income will rise and depict active growth. The major disadvantage of the Model used by Tesla is that it faces stiff competition from big companies like GM, Ford, Nissan, Toyota, and BMW which offers prestigious cars at relatively lower prices. As the market stands, the sales volume of its new model is relatively small, and this is a disadvantage considering its substantial investment in the production. The financial position of Tesla will improve in the future. The projection of Tesla fiscal standing will depict positive deviations. The sales volume will be over US $20,105 Million. The operating profit will double to US $ 2000 up from the current US $940 million. The net income will hit US $ 960 with a net margin of 4.43%. However, the operating margin will be 15% up from the current 8.46%. Additionally, its cost of production per unit will drop significantly, and the overall expenditure in production will decrease. The primary assumption made when making these assumptions is that the market for the electric car unveiled by Tesla will stabilize by 2025. As such, the sales volume of the company will rise and stabilize. Its market coverage will increase, and this will increase its customer base. It is assumed that by 2025, organization that campaign for environmental conservation will advocate for the use of vehicles that do not pollute the atmosphere. Therefore, Tesla’s brand will get a boost from the organizations that will want to become socially responsible. The increased operating margin and net income margin will be due to the uncertainty in the market and the rising market rivalry in competition. Most importantly, Tesla will out-compete its competitors as it will have efficient production machines and systems to produce its cars

Elastic and Inelastic Traffic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elastic and Inelastic Traffic - Assignment Example This project is hence aimed at addressing these issues and affirming a corrective architecture to be implemented. 1.1. Objectives Considering the predefined network conditions, the restructuring of the network architecture is aimed at achieving the organization’s strategized objectives of enhanced performance, scalability and agility, increased flexibility to offer support to the various services and devices, high levels of security measures in place, redundancy and higher availability rates, ease of network manageability, lower OPEX and CAPEX, and finally to ensure long term viability of the whole network topology and its interconnected devices. 2. Current functional problems and there proposed solutions As highlighted in the overview, functional problems have been identified and below are discussions of the impact to the organization and consequent corrective measures that need to be taken by the organization to restore its operation to normalcy. 2.1. Throughput The likely c auses of throughput over this network structure under scrutiny may be due to the high number of users (1000 employees) as compared to the type of server installed; the prevailed bottleneck speed; kinds of services being accessed by the staff members; the amount of cache and proxy server usage; efficiency involved in the media access control layer; the type and amount of noise within the transmission lines and errors on the cable plant; and the resultant tweaking of the operating system if any. Initiatives of this project therefore are to come up with solutions aimed at optimizing throughput, availability and inherent limitations that hinder the protocol performances with corrective measures to these limitations. Besides, WAN Accelerators can be used through its direct installation into the architecture accelerate the transmission speeds. 2.2. Packet loss Packet loss affects throughput for the TCP streams at high-speed i.e. those associated with multi-media and data replication. For improvements on this, Forward Error Correction (FEC) will be used in the new network architecture to effectively mitigate the negative impacts of packet loss to the organization (Teruko M., Harumoto F. and Satoshi O., 1999). Additionally, FEC has the effect of introducing overhead which also reduces throughput. Through the use of FEC algorithm that adapts to data loss, the algorithm begins to carry extra packets once it detects packet loss and increases with an increase in the amount of loss (Jean-Chrysotome Bolot., 1993). 3. Architecture The intended network architecture that is designed to replace the current protocol will be the Domain Name Server architecture, which is an internet service that converts domain names in the form of IP address to alphabets for ease of remembrance and classification (Radia P., 1999). The need to shift to this particular type of server was driven by the facts that include DNSs’ improved mechanisms aimed at providing intense network security ag ainst attacks; automatic and periodic check of possible errors that may tamper with the network systems’ mode of operations; it is relatively easy to use; its high flexibility in that a single DNS server is capable of managing multiple internet sub-domains and domains within a network structure; it is consistent in its techniques of naming structure for both internal and external